![]() ![]() Separate the concept of user identity and user account We'll touch on more benefits throughout this list. ![]() There are a number of benefits that come with Identity Platform, including simpler administration, a smaller attack surface, and a multi-platform SDK. You can implement external identity providers alongside your existing internal authentication system using a platform such as Identity Platform. Google, Facebook, and Twitter are commonly used providers. Third-party identity providers enable you to rely on a trusted external service to authenticate a user's identity. Allow for third-party identity providers if possible Use the same level of hashing security as with the actual password. When the user creates a new password, generate the same type of variants and compare the hashes to those from the previous passwords. This can be done when a password is created or upon successful login for pre-existing accounts. If your system requires detection of near-duplicate passwords, such as changing "Password" to "pAssword1", save the hashes of common variants you wish to ban with all letters normalized and converted to lowercase. Ask yourself "If my database were exfiltrated today, would my users' safety and security be in peril on my service or other services they use?” As well as “What can we do to mitigate the potential for damage in the event of a leak?"Īnother point: If you could possibly produce a user's password in plaintext at any time outside of immediately after them providing it to you, there's a problem with your implementation. ![]() Consider the advantages of iteratively re-hashing the password multiple times.ĭesign your system assuming it will be compromised eventually. Use a pepper that is not stored in the database to further protect the data in case of a breach. Do not use deprecated hashing technologies such as MD5, SHA1 and under no circumstances should you use reversible encryption or try to invent your own hashing algorithm. The hash should be salted with a value unique to that specific login credential. Your service should instead store a cryptographically strong hash of the password that cannot be reversed-created with Argon2id, or Scrypt. ![]() You must treat this data as sacred and handle it appropriately.ĭo not store plaintext passwords under any circumstances. My most important rule for account management is to safely store sensitive user information, including their password. Whether you're responsible for a website hosted in Google Kubernetes Engine, an API on Apigee, an app using Firebase, or other service with authenticated users, this post lays out the best practices to follow to ensure you have a safe, scalable, usable account authentication system. The resulting experience often falls short of what some of your users would expect for data security and user experience.įortunately, Google Cloud brings several tools to help you make good decisions around the creation, secure handling and authentication of user accounts (in this context, anyone who identifies themselves to your system-customers or internal users). Often, account management is a dark corner that isn't a top priority for developers or product managers. Editor's note: This post includes updated best practices including the latest from Google's Best Practices for Password Management whitepapers for both users and system designers.Īccount management, authentication and password management can be tricky. ![]()
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